Siamtak journal

How to Select a Natural Stone Slab

Learn what architects and homeowners should inspect when choosing marble, quartzite, granite or travertine slabs.

A 100 x 100 mm sample can tell you the approximate colour of a stone. It cannot tell you what the finished project will look like. Natural stone can change dramatically across a three-metre slab, which is why final selection should be based on the actual slabs whenever possible.

Look at the entire slab

Stand several metres away first. This allows you to understand the overall movement. Then move closer and inspect mineral deposits, fissures, veins, colour transitions and other natural characteristics. Neither scale should be considered in isolation.

Full natural stone slab with golden veining lifted for viewing at the Siamtak stone warehouse

Consider where every important vein will go

On an island or feature wall, the position of a major vein can completely change the composition. Digital slab layout can be extremely useful because project geometry can be positioned over photographs or scans of the slabs before cutting.

Hand touching the veining of an onyx slab up close to inspect the surface and vein joints

Select adjacent slabs together

If several slabs are required, review them as a set wherever possible. Sequential slabs are particularly important where the design requires bookmatching or continuous veining.

Slabs from the same block arranged in sequence with numbers marked on their edges

Ask about the material, not just its commercial name

Stone names are useful for identification but can sometimes be misleading. This is particularly relevant to quartzite, where marble and dolomitic marble may occasionally be marketed under quartzite terminology. Where performance matters, technical characteristics are more useful than the label.

Mohs hardness scale comparing the hardness of marble, granite and quartzite

Variation is not a defect

The reason to choose natural stone is precisely because it is geological rather than manufactured. Fossils, mineral deposits, colour variation and unexpected veins are part of the material. Good slab selection does not eliminate these characteristics. It determines how to use them deliberately.

Quartz crystals in a fissure of natural stone, an example of natural variation